From ead7ddef1aa616991a5b71c8438355e2c01ed5be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arthur Husband Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 15:23:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] ata: ahci: force 32-bit DMA for JMicron JMB582/JMB585 [ Upstream commit 105c42566a550e2d05fc14f763216a8765ee5d0e ] The JMicron JMB585 (and JMB582) SATA controllers advertise 64-bit DMA support via the S64A bit in the AHCI CAP register, but their 64-bit DMA implementation is defective. Under sustained I/O, DMA transfers targeting addresses above 4GB silently corrupt data -- writes land at incorrect memory addresses with no errors logged. The failure pattern is similar to the ASMedia ASM1061 (commit 20730e9b2778 ("ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia ASM1061 controllers")), which also falsely advertised full 64-bit DMA support. However, the JMB585 requires a stricter 32-bit DMA mask rather than 43-bit, as corruption occurs with any address above 4GB. On the Minisforum N5 Pro specifically, the combination of the JMB585's broken 64-bit DMA with the AMD Family 1Ah (Strix Point) IOMMU causes silent data corruption that is only detectable via checksumming filesystems (BTRFS/ZFS scrub). The corruption occurs when 32-bit IOVA space is exhausted and the kernel transparently switches to 64-bit DMA addresses. Add device-specific PCI ID entries for the JMB582 (0x0582) and JMB585 (0x0585) before the generic JMicron class match, using a new board type that combines AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (preserving existing behavior) with AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY to force 32-bit DMA masks. Signed-off-by: Arthur Husband Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht --- drivers/ata/ahci.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci.c b/drivers/ata/ahci.c index a8db2e7daa33..0d5600de2b0b 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/ahci.c +++ b/drivers/ata/ahci.c @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ enum board_ids { /* board IDs for specific chipsets in alphabetical order */ board_ahci_avn, + board_ahci_jmb585, board_ahci_mcp65, board_ahci_mcp77, board_ahci_mcp89, @@ -191,6 +192,15 @@ static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = { .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, .port_ops = &ahci_avn_ops, }, + /* JMicron JMB582/585: 64-bit DMA is broken, force 32-bit */ + [board_ahci_jmb585] = { + AHCI_HFLAGS (AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR | + AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY), + .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, + .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, + .port_ops = &ahci_ops, + }, [board_ahci_mcp65] = { AHCI_HFLAGS (AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FPDMA_AA | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP | AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ), @@ -417,6 +427,10 @@ static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = { { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x5ae3), board_ahci_mobile }, /* ApolloLake AHCI */ { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x34d3), board_ahci_mobile }, /* Ice Lake LP AHCI */ + /* JMicron JMB582/585: force 32-bit DMA (broken 64-bit implementation) */ + { PCI_VDEVICE(JMICRON, 0x0582), board_ahci_jmb585 }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(JMICRON, 0x0585), board_ahci_jmb585 }, + /* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */ { PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },