diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 7c149ea6101f..038cf21d9ffd 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
 #define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
@@ -1479,11 +1476,6 @@ int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			   const char *func_name,
 			   struct btf_func_model *m);
 
-static inline bool unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
-{
-	return !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
-}
-
 struct bpf_reg_state;
 int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
 			     struct bpf_reg_state *regs);
@@ -1496,6 +1488,12 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id);
 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_by_id(u32 id);
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id);
+
+static inline bool unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
+{
+	return !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
+}
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
 {
@@ -1702,6 +1700,7 @@ static inline bool unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
 {
 	return false;
 }
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
 
 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
diff --git a/include/linux/skmsg.h b/include/linux/skmsg.h
index 4ea624d3f50a..e5e575877114 100644
--- a/include/linux/skmsg.h
+++ b/include/linux/skmsg.h
@@ -360,23 +360,6 @@ static inline void sk_psock_update_proto(struct sock *sk,
 					 struct sk_psock *psock,
 					 struct proto *ops)
 {
-	/* Initialize saved callbacks and original proto only once, since this
-	 * function may be called multiple times for a psock, e.g. when
-	 * psock->progs.msg_parser is updated.
-	 *
-	 * Since we've not installed the new proto, psock is not yet in use and
-	 * we can initialize it without synchronization.
-	 */
-	if (!psock->sk_proto) {
-		struct proto *orig = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot);
-
-		psock->saved_unhash = orig->unhash;
-		psock->saved_close = orig->close;
-		psock->saved_write_space = sk->sk_write_space;
-
-		psock->sk_proto = orig;
-	}
-
 	/* Pairs with lockless read in sk_clone_lock() */
 	WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, ops);
 }
diff --git a/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h b/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
index f56dccfda186..1a38be7fdfba 100644
--- a/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
+++ b/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
@@ -321,4 +321,9 @@ void inet_csk_update_fastreuse(struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
 			       struct sock *sk);
 
 struct dst_entry *inet_csk_update_pmtu(struct sock *sk, u32 mtu);
+
+static inline bool inet_csk_has_ulp(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return inet_sk(sk)->is_icsk && !!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ulp_ops;
+}
 #endif /* _INET_CONNECTION_SOCK_H */
diff --git a/net/core/skmsg.c b/net/core/skmsg.c
index 8881a092e23e..ade42ec42994 100644
--- a/net/core/skmsg.c
+++ b/net/core/skmsg.c
@@ -482,15 +482,35 @@ end:
 
 struct sk_psock *sk_psock_init(struct sock *sk, int node)
 {
-	struct sk_psock *psock = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*psock),
-					      GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
-					      node);
-	if (!psock)
-		return NULL;
+	struct sk_psock *psock;
+	struct proto *prot;
 
+	write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
+
+	if (inet_csk_has_ulp(sk)) {
+		psock = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (sk->sk_user_data) {
+		psock = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	psock = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*psock), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN, node);
+	if (!psock) {
+		psock = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	prot = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot);
 	psock->sk = sk;
 	psock->eval =  __SK_NONE;
+	psock->sk_proto = prot;
+	psock->saved_unhash = prot->unhash;
 	psock->saved_destroy = prot->destroy;
+	psock->saved_close = prot->close;
+	psock->saved_write_space = sk->sk_write_space;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&psock->link);
 	spin_lock_init(&psock->link_lock);
@@ -505,6 +525,8 @@ struct sk_psock *sk_psock_init(struct sock *sk, int node)
 	rcu_assign_sk_user_data_nocopy(sk, psock);
 	sock_hold(sk);
 
+out:
+	write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
 	return psock;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sk_psock_init);
@@ -735,8 +757,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sk_psock_tls_strp_read);
 static void sk_psock_verdict_apply(struct sk_psock *psock,
 				   struct sk_buff *skb, int verdict)
 {
-	struct sock *sk_other;
-
 	switch (verdict) {
 	case __SK_REDIRECT:
 		sk_psock_skb_redirect(skb);
@@ -744,8 +764,7 @@ static void sk_psock_verdict_apply(struct sk_psock *psock,
 	case __SK_DROP:
 		/* fall-through */
 	default:
-out_free:
-		kfree_skb(skb);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index 9b86465f63bc..87fa762d7cf3 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -186,8 +186,6 @@ static int sock_map_init_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock)
 {
 	struct proto *prot;
 
-	sock_owned_by_me(sk);
-
 	switch (sk->sk_type) {
 	case SOCK_STREAM:
 		prot = tcp_bpf_get_proto(sk, psock);
@@ -274,8 +272,8 @@ static int sock_map_link(struct bpf_map *map, struct sk_psock_progs *progs,
 		}
 	} else {
 		psock = sk_psock_init(sk, map->numa_node);
-		if (!psock) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (IS_ERR(psock)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(psock);
 			goto out_progs;
 		}
 	}
@@ -327,8 +325,8 @@ static int sock_map_link_no_progs(struct bpf_map *map, struct sock *sk)
 
 	if (!psock) {
 		psock = sk_psock_init(sk, map->numa_node);
-		if (!psock)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (IS_ERR(psock))
+			return PTR_ERR(psock);
 	}
 
 	ret = sock_map_init_proto(sk, psock);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c
index 6d143a6262b3..cc9aaedc49a1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c
@@ -556,10 +556,9 @@ static void tcp_bpf_rebuild_protos(struct proto prot[TCP_BPF_NUM_CFGS],
 	prot[TCP_BPF_TX].sendpage		= tcp_bpf_sendpage;
 }
 
-static void tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct sock *sk, struct proto *ops)
+static void tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct proto *ops)
 {
-	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
-	    unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&tcpv6_prot_saved))) {
+	if (unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&tcpv6_prot_saved))) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&tcpv6_prot_lock);
 		if (likely(ops != tcpv6_prot_saved)) {
 			tcp_bpf_rebuild_protos(tcp_bpf_prots[TCP_BPF_IPV6], ops);
@@ -592,13 +591,11 @@ struct proto *tcp_bpf_get_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock)
 	int family = sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? TCP_BPF_IPV6 : TCP_BPF_IPV4;
 	int config = psock->progs.msg_parser   ? TCP_BPF_TX   : TCP_BPF_BASE;
 
-	if (!psock->sk_proto) {
-		struct proto *ops = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot);
-
-		if (tcp_bpf_assert_proto_ops(ops))
+	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
+		if (tcp_bpf_assert_proto_ops(psock->sk_proto))
 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-		tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(sk, ops);
+		tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(psock->sk_proto);
 	}
 
 	return &tcp_bpf_prots[family][config];
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c b/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c
index eddd973e6575..7a94791efc1a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c
@@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ static void udp_bpf_rebuild_protos(struct proto *prot, const struct proto *base)
 	prot->close  = sock_map_close;
 }
 
-static void udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct sock *sk, struct proto *ops)
+static void udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct proto *ops)
 {
-	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
-	    unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&udpv6_prot_saved))) {
+	if (unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&udpv6_prot_saved))) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&udpv6_prot_lock);
 		if (likely(ops != udpv6_prot_saved)) {
 			udp_bpf_rebuild_protos(&udp_bpf_prots[UDP_BPF_IPV6], ops);
@@ -46,8 +45,8 @@ struct proto *udp_bpf_get_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock)
 {
 	int family = sk->sk_family == AF_INET ? UDP_BPF_IPV4 : UDP_BPF_IPV6;
 
-	if (!psock->sk_proto)
-		udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot));
+	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
+		udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(psock->sk_proto);
 
 	return &udp_bpf_prots[family];
 }