Files
android_kernel_fxtec_sm6115/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
Daniel Borkmann a424e11331 BACKPORT: bpf: Add lockdown check for probe_write_user helper
commit 51e1bb9eeaf7868db56e58f47848e364ab4c4129 upstream.

Back then, commit 96ae522795 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper
to be called in tracers") added the bpf_probe_write_user() helper in order
to allow to override user space memory. Its original goal was to have a
facility to "debug, divert, and manipulate execution of semi-cooperative
processes" under CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Write to kernel was explicitly disallowed
since it would otherwise tamper with its integrity.

One use case was shown in cf9b1199de ("samples/bpf: Add test/example of
using bpf_probe_write_user bpf helper") where the program DNATs traffic
at the time of connect(2) syscall, meaning, it rewrites the arguments to
a syscall while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a
chance to copy the argument into kernel space. These days we have better
mechanisms in BPF for achieving the same (e.g. for load-balancers), but
without having to write to userspace memory.

Of course the bpf_probe_write_user() helper can also be used to abuse
many other things for both good or bad purpose. Outside of BPF, there is
a similar mechanism for ptrace(2) such as PTRACE_PEEK{TEXT,DATA} and
PTRACE_POKE{TEXT,DATA}, but would likely require some more effort.
Commit 96ae522795 explicitly dedicated the helper for experimentation
purpose only. Thus, move the helper's availability behind a newly added
LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER lockdown knob so that the helper is disabled under
the "integrity" mode. More fine-grained control can be implemented also
from LSM side with this change.

Fixes: 96ae522795 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper to be called in tracers")
Change-Id: I824213c9e94b9c0c3ce0fe6188ed82ddebab018c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-02 18:01:34 -05:00

172 lines
4.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Lock down the kernel
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
static enum lockdown_reason kernel_locked_down;
static char *lockdown_reasons[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX+1] = {
[LOCKDOWN_NONE] = "none",
[LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER] = "use of bpf to write user RAM",
[LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX] = "integrity",
[LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ] = "use of bpf to read kernel RAM",
[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX] = "confidentiality",
};
static enum lockdown_reason lockdown_levels[] = {LOCKDOWN_NONE,
LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX,
LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX};
/*
* Put the kernel into lock-down mode.
*/
static int lock_kernel_down(const char *where, enum lockdown_reason level)
{
if (kernel_locked_down >= level)
return -EPERM;
kernel_locked_down = level;
pr_notice("Kernel is locked down from %s; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
where);
return 0;
}
static int __init lockdown_param(char *level)
{
if (!level)
return -EINVAL;
if (strcmp(level, "integrity") == 0)
lock_kernel_down("command line", LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX);
else if (strcmp(level, "confidentiality") == 0)
lock_kernel_down("command line", LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX);
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
early_param("lockdown", lockdown_param);
/**
* lockdown_is_locked_down - Find out if the kernel is locked down
* @what: Tag to use in notice generated if lockdown is in effect
*/
static int lockdown_is_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what)
{
if (kernel_locked_down >= what) {
if (lockdown_reasons[what])
pr_notice("Lockdown: %s is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
lockdown_reasons[what]);
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
static struct security_hook_list lockdown_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
LSM_HOOK_INIT(locked_down, lockdown_is_locked_down),
};
static int __init lockdown_lsm_init(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_INTEGRITY)
lock_kernel_down("Kernel configuration", LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX);
#elif defined(CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_CONFIDENTIALITY)
lock_kernel_down("Kernel configuration", LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX);
#endif
security_add_hooks(lockdown_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(lockdown_hooks),
"lockdown");
return 0;
}
static ssize_t lockdown_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
char temp[80];
int i, offset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lockdown_levels); i++) {
enum lockdown_reason level = lockdown_levels[i];
if (lockdown_reasons[level]) {
const char *label = lockdown_reasons[level];
if (kernel_locked_down == level)
offset += sprintf(temp+offset, "[%s] ", label);
else
offset += sprintf(temp+offset, "%s ", label);
}
}
/* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
if (offset > 0)
temp[offset-1] = '\n';
return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));
}
static ssize_t lockdown_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t n, loff_t *ppos)
{
char *state;
int i, len, err = -EINVAL;
state = memdup_user_nul(buf, n);
if (IS_ERR(state))
return PTR_ERR(state);
len = strlen(state);
if (len && state[len-1] == '\n') {
state[len-1] = '\0';
len--;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lockdown_levels); i++) {
enum lockdown_reason level = lockdown_levels[i];
const char *label = lockdown_reasons[level];
if (label && !strcmp(state, label))
err = lock_kernel_down("securityfs", level);
}
kfree(state);
return err ? err : n;
}
static const struct file_operations lockdown_ops = {
.read = lockdown_read,
.write = lockdown_write,
};
static int __init lockdown_secfs_init(void)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
dentry = securityfs_create_file("lockdown", 0644, NULL, NULL,
&lockdown_ops);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dentry);
}
core_initcall(lockdown_secfs_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY
DEFINE_EARLY_LSM(lockdown) = {
#else
DEFINE_LSM(lockdown) = {
#endif
.name = "lockdown",
.init = lockdown_lsm_init,
};