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Printer to CDC
This example demonstrates a USB composite device with a Printer class interface and a CDC serial interface. Data flows bidirectionally between the two:
- Data sent to the Printer (from host) is forwarded to the CDC serial port
- Data sent to the CDC serial port (from host) is forwarded to the Printer IN endpoint
This is useful for debugging printer class communication or as a reference for implementing printer class devices.
USB Interfaces
| Interface | Class | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | CDC ACM | Virtual serial port |
| 2 | Printer | USB Printer (bidirectional, protocol 2) |
How to Test
The device exposes two endpoints on the host:
/dev/ttyACM0(CDC serial port)/dev/usb/lp0(USB printer)
Note: the actual device numbers may vary depending on your system.
Prerequisites (Linux):
# Load the USB printer kernel module if not already loaded
sudo modprobe usblp
# Check devices exist
ls /dev/ttyACM* /dev/usb/lp*
Test Printer to CDC (host writes to printer, reads from CDC):
# Terminal 1: read from CDC
cat /dev/ttyACM0
# Terminal 2: write to printer
echo "hello from printer" > /dev/usb/lp0
# "hello from printer" appears in Terminal 1
Test CDC to Printer (host writes to CDC, reads from printer):
# Terminal 1: read from printer IN endpoint
cat /dev/usb/lp0
# Terminal 2: write to CDC
echo "hello from cdc" > /dev/ttyACM0
# "hello from cdc" appears in Terminal 1
Interactive bidirectional test:
# Terminal 1: open CDC serial port
minicom -D /dev/ttyACM0
# Terminal 2: send to printer
echo "tinyusb print example" > /dev/usb/lp0
# Text appears in minicom. Type in minicom to send data back through printer TX.
IEEE 1284 Device ID
The device responds to GET_DEVICE_ID requests with:
MFG:TinyUSB;MDL:Printer to CDC;CMD:PS;CLS:PRINTER;
Verify with:
cat /sys/class/usbmisc/lp0/device/ieee1284_id