The multifd received data needs to be reassembled since device state
packets sent via different multifd channels can arrive out-of-order.
Therefore, each VFIO device state packet carries a header indicating its
position in the stream.
The raw device state data is saved into a VFIOStateBuffer for later
in-order loading into the device.
The last such VFIO device state packet should have
VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_CONFIG_STATE flag set and carry the device config state.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/e3bff515a8d61c582b94b409eb12a45b1a143a69.1741124640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
[ clg: - Reordered savevm_vfio_handlers
- Added load_state_buffer documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Third RISC-V PR for 10.0
* CSR coverity fixes
* Fix unexpected behavior of vector reduction instructions when vl is 0
* Fix incorrect vlen comparison in prop_vlen_set
* Throw debug exception before page fault
* Remove redundant "hart_idx" masking from APLIC
* Add support for Control Transfer Records Ext
* Remove redundant struct members from the IOMMU
* Remove duplicate definitions from the IOMMU
* Fix tick_offset migration for Goldfish RTC
* Add serial alias in virt machine DTB
* Remove Bin Meng from RISC-V maintainers
* Add support for Control Transfer Records Ext
* Log guest errors when reserved bits are set in PTEs
* Add missing Sdtrig disas CSRs
* Correct the hpmevent sscofpmf mask
* Mask upper sscofpmf bits during validation
* Remove warnings about Smdbltrp/Smrnmi being disabled
* Respect mseccfg.RLB bit for TOR mode PMP entry
* Update KVM support to Linux 6.14-rc3
* IOMMU HPM support
* Support Sscofpmf/Svade/Svadu/Smnpm/Ssnpm extensions in KVM
* Add --ignore-family option to binfmt
* Refinement for AIA with KVM acceleration
* Reset time changes for KVM
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 05 Mar 2025 09:52:01 HKT
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# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65 9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013
* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20250305-1' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (59 commits)
target/riscv/kvm: add missing KVM CSRs
target/riscv/kvm: add kvm_riscv_reset_regs_csr()
target/riscv/cpu: remove unneeded !kvm_enabled() check
hw/intc/aplic: refine kvm_msicfgaddr
hw/intc/aplic: refine the APLIC realize
hw/intc/imsic: refine the IMSIC realize
binfmt: Add --ignore-family option
binfmt: Normalize host CPU architecture
binfmt: Shuffle things around
target/riscv/kvm: Add some exts support
docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst: add HPM support info
hw/riscv: add IOMMU HPM trace events
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c: add RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_HPM cap
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add hpm events mmio write
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add IOHPMCYCLES mmio write
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add IOCOUNTINH mmio writes
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: instantiate hpm_timer
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add riscv_iommu_hpm_incr_ctr()
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add riscv-iommu-hpm file
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h: HPM bits
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Apple defines a new "vmapple" machine type as part of its proprietary
macOS Virtualization.Framework vmm. This machine type is similar to the
virt one, but with subtle differences in base devices, a few special
vmapple device additions and a vastly different boot chain.
This patch reimplements this machine type in QEMU. To use it, you
have to have a readily installed version of macOS for VMApple,
run on macOS with -accel hvf, pass the Virtualization.Framework
boot rom (AVPBooter) in via -bios, pass the aux and root volume as pflash
and pass aux and root volume as virtio drives. In addition, you also
need to find the machine UUID and pass that as -M vmapple,uuid= parameter:
$ qemu-system-aarch64 -accel hvf -M vmapple,uuid=0x1234 -m 4G \
-bios /System/Library/Frameworks/Virtualization.framework/Versions/A/Resources/AVPBooter.vmapple2.bin
-drive file=aux,if=pflash,format=raw \
-drive file=root,if=pflash,format=raw \
-drive file=aux,if=none,id=aux,format=raw \
-device vmapple-virtio-blk-pci,variant=aux,drive=aux \
-drive file=root,if=none,id=root,format=raw \
-device vmapple-virtio-blk-pci,variant=root,drive=root
With all these in place, you should be able to see macOS booting
successfully.
Known issues:
- Currently only macOS 12 guests are supported. The boot process for
13+ will need further investigation and adjustment.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-ID: <20241223221645.29911-15-phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The code as written crashes when a free-form documentation block doesn't
start with a heading or subheading, for example:
| ##
| # Just text, no heading.
| ##
The code will attempt to use the `node` variable uninitialized. To fix,
create a generic block to insert the doc text into.
(This patch also removes a lingering pylint warning in the QAPIDoc
implementation that prevents getting a clean baseline to use for
forthcoming additions.)
Fixes: 43e0d14ee0 (docs/sphinx: fix extra stuff in TOC after freeform QMP sections)
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250224033741.222749-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Test updated to cover this]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The USDHC emulation allows for running real-world images such as those generated
by Buildroot. Convert the board documentation accordingly instead of running a
Linux kernel with ephemeral storage.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20250223114708.1780-8-shentey@gmail.com
[PMM: drop 'static const' from usdhc_table[] for GCC 7.5]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
As a first step, implement the bare minimum: CPUs, RAM, interrupt controller,
serial. All other devices of the A53 memory map are represented as
TYPE_UNIMPLEMENTED_DEVICE, i.e. the whole memory map is provided. This allows
for running Linux without it crashing due to invalid memory accesses.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20250223114708.1780-5-shentey@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: drop 'static const' from serial_table[] definition to avoid
compile failure on GCC 7.5]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
It is a common convention in QEMU to return a positive value in case of
success, and a negated errno value in case of error. Unfortunately,
using errno portably in Rust is a bit complicated; on Unix the errno
values are supported natively by io::Error, but on Windows they are not;
so, use the libc crate.
This is a set of utility functions that are used by both chardev and
block layer bindings.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Open Compute Project [1] includes a Datacenter NVMe
SSD Specification [2]. The most recent version of this specification
(as of November 2024) is 2.6.1. This specification layers on top of
the NVM Express specifications [3] to provide additional
functionality. A key part of of this is the 512 Byte OCP SMART / Health
Information Extended log page that is defined in Section 4.8.6 of the
specification.
We add a controller argument (ocp) that toggles on/off the SMART log
extended structure. To accommodate different vendor specific specifications
like OCP, we add a multiplexing function (nvme_vendor_specific_log) which
will route to the different log functions based on arguments and log ids.
We only return the OCP extended SMART log when the command is 0xC0 and ocp
has been turned on in the nvme argumants.
Though we add the whole nvme SMART log extended structure, we only populate
the physical_media_units_{read,written}, log_page_version and
log_page_uuid.
This patch is based on work done by Joel but has been modified enough
that he requested a co-developed-by tag rather than a signed-off-by.
[1]: https://www.opencompute.org/
[2]: https://www.opencompute.org/documents/datacenter-nvme-ssd-specification-v2-6-1-pdf
[3]: https://nvmexpress.org/specifications/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The MMIO region size required to support virtualized environments with
large PCI BAR regions can exceed the hardcoded limit configured in QEMU.
For example, a VM with multiple NVIDIA Grace-Hopper GPUs passed through
requires more MMIO memory than the amount provided by VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO
(currently 512GB). Instead of updating VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO, introduce a
new parameter, highmem-mmio-size, that specifies the MMIO size required
to support the VM configuration.
Example usage with 1TB MMIO region size:
-machine virt,gic-version=3,highmem-mmio-size=1T
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Message-id: 20250221145419.1281890-1-mochs@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups
Features:
SR-IOV emulation for pci
virtio-mem-pci support for s390
interleave support for cxl
big endian support for vdpa svq
new QAPI events for vhost-user
Also vIOMMU reset order fixups are in.
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (41 commits)
docs/devel/reset: Document reset expectations for DMA and IOMMU
hw/vfio/common: Add a trace point in vfio_reset_handler
hw/arm/smmuv3: Move reset to exit phase
hw/i386/intel-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
hw/virtio/virtio-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
vhost-user-snd: correct the calculation of config_size
net: vhost-user: add QAPI events to report connection state
hw/virtio/virtio-nsm: Respond with correct length
vdpa: Fix endian bugs in shadow virtqueue
MAINTAINERS: add more files to `vhost`
cryptodev/vhost: allocate CryptoDevBackendVhost using g_mem0()
vhost-iova-tree: Update documentation
vhost-iova-tree, svq: Implement GPA->IOVA & partial IOVA->HVA trees
vhost-iova-tree: Implement an IOVA-only tree
amd_iommu: Use correct bitmask to set capability BAR
amd_iommu: Use correct DTE field for interrupt passthrough
hw/virtio: reset virtio balloon stats on machine reset
mem/cxl_type3: support 3, 6, 12 and 16 interleave ways
hw/mem/cxl_type3: Ensure errp is set on realization failure
hw/mem/cxl_type3: Fix special_ops memory leak on msix_init_exclusive_bar() failure
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
To avoid any translation faults, the IOMMUs are expected to be
reset after the devices they protect. Document that we expect
DMA requests to be stopped during the 'enter' or 'hold' phase
while IOMMUs should be reset during the 'exit' phase.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20250218182737.76722-6-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We now have a general note about versioned machine types getting
deprecated and removed at the beginning of the deprecated.rst file,
so we should also have a general note about this in removed-features.rst
(which will also apply to versioned non-x86 machine types) instead of
listing individual old machine types in the document.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250116064644.65670-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For loongarch, mips, riscv and sparc, a zero register is
available all the time. For aarch64, register index 31
depends on context: sometimes it is the stack pointer,
and sometimes it is the zero register.
Introduce a new general-purpose constraint which maps 0
to TCG_REG_ZERO, if defined. This differs from existing
constant constraints in that const_arg[*] is recorded as
false, indicating that the value is in a register.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Although defaulting the handshake limit to 10 seconds was a nice QoI
change to weed out intentionally slow clients, it can interfere with
integration testing done with manual NBD_OPT commands over 'nbdsh
--opt-mode'. Expose a command line option to allow the user to alter
the timeout away from the default. This option is unlikely to be used
in enough scenarios to warrant a short option letter.
The option --handshake-limit intentionally differs from the name of
the constant added in commit fb1c2aaa98 (limit instead of max_secs)
and the QMP name to be added in the next commit; this is because
typing a longer command-line name is undesirable and there is
sufficient --help text to document the units.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250203222722.650694-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Now that we have completed the handling for FPCR.{AH,FIZ,NEP}, we
can enable FEAT_AFP for '-cpu max', and document that we support it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
testing and gdbstub updates:
- add a check-rust test to docker builds
- re-factor the qtest logic to be cleaner
- fix tests to not clock_step when no timers enabled
- roll-up log prefix into qtest_send
- cleaner error reporting when qtest_clock_set fails
- revert old deadlock fix now tests are updated
- only run full set of migration tests under HW acceleration
- support late attachment to user-mode gdbstubs
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 10 Feb 2025 08:54:51 EST
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* tag 'pull-10.0-testing-and-gdstub-updates-100225-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
tests/tcg: Add late gdbstub attach test
docs/user: Document the %d placeholder and suspend=n QEMU_GDB features
gdbstub: Allow late attachment
osdep: Introduce qemu_kill_thread()
user: Introduce host_interrupt_signal
user: Introduce user/signal.h
gdbstub: Try unlinking the unix socket before binding
gdbstub: Allow the %d placeholder in the socket path
tests/qtest/migration: Pick smoke tests
tests/qtest/migration: Add --full option
Revert "util/timer: avoid deadlock when shutting down"
tests/qtest: tighten up the checks on clock_step
tests/qtest: rename qtest_send_prefix and roll-up into qtest_send
tests/qtest: simplify qtest_process_inbuf
tests/qtest: don't step clock at start of npcm7xx periodic IRQ test
tests/qtest: don't attempt to clock_step while waiting for virtio ISR
tests/docker: replicate the check-rust-tools-nightly CI job
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The general expectation is that header files should follow the same
file/path naming scheme as the corresponding source file. There are
various historical exceptions to this practice in QEMU, with one of
the most notable being the include/qapi/qmp/ directory.
include/qapi/qmp/dispatch.h corresponds mostly to qapi/qmp-registry.c.
Move and rename it to include/qapi/qmp-registry.h.
Now just qerror.h is left in include/qapi/qmp/. Since it's deprecated
& (slowly) getting eliminated anyway, it isn't worth moving.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241118151235.2665921-3-armbru@redhat.com>
The general expectation is that header files should follow the same
file/path naming scheme as the corresponding source file. There are
various historical exceptions to this practice in QEMU, with one of
the most notable being the include/qapi/qmp/ directory. Most of the
headers there correspond to source files in qobject/.
This patch corrects most of that inconsistency by creating
include/qobject/ and moving the headers for qobject/ there.
This also fixes MAINTAINERS for include/qapi/qmp/dispatch.h:
scripts/get_maintainer.pl now reports "QAPI" instead of "No
maintainers found".
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> #s390x
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241118151235.2665921-2-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
