Commit Graph

29 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
040237436f hw/uefi: open json file in binary mode
Fixes file length discrepancies due to line ending conversions
on windows hosts.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3058
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250811130110.820958-4-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-08-12 08:03:16 +02:00
fc8ee8fe58 hw/uefi: check access for first variable
When listing variables (via get-next-variable-name) only the names of
variables which can be accessed will be returned.  That check was
missing for the first variable though.  Add it.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250811130110.820958-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-08-12 08:03:16 +02:00
88e5a28d5a hw/uefi: return success for notifications
Set status to SUCCESS for ready-to-boot and exit-boot-services
notification calls.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250811130110.820958-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-08-12 08:03:16 +02:00
f757d9d90d hw/uefi: clear uefi-vars buffer in uefi_vars_write callback
When the guest writes to register UEFI_VARS_REG_BUFFER_SIZE, the .write
callback `uefi_vars_write` is invoked. The function allocates a
heap buffer without zeroing the memory, leaving the buffer filled with
residual data from prior allocations. When the guest later reads from
register UEFI_VARS_REG_PIO_BUFFER_TRANSFER, the .read callback
`uefi_vars_read` returns leftover metadata or other sensitive process
memory from the previously allocated buffer, leading to an information
disclosure vulnerability.

Fixes: CVE-2025-8860
Fixes: 90ca4e03c2 ("hw/uefi: add var-service-core.c")
Reported-by: ZDI <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Suggested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250811101128.17661-1-mcascell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-08-12 08:03:16 +02:00
21f4c5a700 hw/uefi: Create and use trace.h wrapper header
The documentation of the trace subsystem (docs/devel/tracing.rst)
says that each subdirectory which uses trace events should create a
wrapper trace.h file which includes the trace/trace-foo.h generated
header, and that .c files then #include "trace.h".

We didn't follow this pattern in hw/uefi/.  Correct this by creating
and using the trace.h wrapper header.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-13 12:08:07 +03:00
12d1a768bd qom: Have class_init() take a const data argument
Mechanical change using gsed, then style manually adapted
to pass checkpatch.pl script.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
e1092f765d hw/uefi-vars-sysbus: allow for loongarch virt
Allow the device being added to loongarch virt VMs.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-6-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:01:12 +01:00
5807508fad hw/uefi-vars-sysbus: allow for riscv virt
Allow the device being added to riscv virt VMs.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-5-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
761d0b5fb7 hw/uefi: fix error handling in uefi_vars_json_load
Catch lseek errors.  Return on read errors.

Fixes: CID 1593154
Fixes: CID 1593157
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-4-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
ae24cf139b hw/uefi: fix error handling in uefi_vars_json_save
Catch lseek errors.  Return on errors.
Use autoptr for the GString to simplify cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
560429fd74 hw/uefi: flush variable store to disk in post load
Make live migration more robust.  Commit 4c0cfc72b3 ("pflash_cfi01:
write flash contents to bdrv on incoming migration") elaborates in
detail on the motivation.

Cc: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
2bc10b15de docs: add uefi variable service documentation
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-25-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:07:05 +01:00
69392de913 hw/uefi-vars-sysbus: add x64 variant
The x86 variant of the device is mapped on the fixed address 0xfef10000
and uses etc/hardware-info instead of FDT to pass the mapping location
to the edk2 firmware.  The latter allows to move the device to a
different location should that turn out to be necessary in the future.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-21-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:07:05 +01:00
03223b665c hw/uefi-vars-sysbus: qemu platform bus support
Add and register function to create an device tree entry when
the device is added to the qemu platform bus.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-20-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:07:05 +01:00
5bb89df2e3 hw/uefi: add uefi-vars-sysbus device
This adds sysbus bindings for the variable service.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-19-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:07:05 +01:00
736ca80cdd hw/uefi: add to meson
Wire up uefi-vars in the build system.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-18-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:07:05 +01:00
e8371973d7 hw/uefi: add UEFI_VARS to Kconfig
Add UEFI_VARS config option, enable by default for x86_64 and aarch64.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-17-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:07:05 +01:00
9282bed590 hw/uefi: add trace-events
Add trace events for debugging and trouble shooting.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-16-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:07:05 +01:00
12058948ab hw/uefi: add var-service-json.c + qapi for NV vars.
Define qapi schema for the uefi variable store state.

Use it and the generated visitor helper functions to store persistent
(EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE) variables in JSON format on disk.

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-15-kraxel@redhat.com>
[ incremental fix squashed in ]
Message-ID: <pji24p6oag7cn2rovus7rquo7q2c6tokuquobfro2sqorky7vu@tk7cxud6jw7f>
2025-03-04 12:02:50 +01:00
f903e88306 hw/uefi: add var-service-siglist.c
Functions to serialize and de-serialize EFI signature databases.  This
is needed to merge signature databases (happens in practice when
appending dbx updates) and also to extract the certificates for
pkcs7 signature verification.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-14-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
4ec89b00d5 hw/uefi: add var-service-pkcs7-stub.c
pkcs7 stub which is used in case gnutls is not available.

It throws EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED errors unconditionally, so all
authenticated variables are readonly for the guest.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-13-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
3e33af2cb3 hw/uefi: add var-service-pkcs7.c
This implements pkcs7 signature verification using gnutls.
Needed to check authenticated variable updates.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-12-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
90ca4e03c2 hw/uefi: add var-service-core.c
This is the core code for guest <-> host communication.  This accepts
request messages from the guest, dispatches them to the service called,
and sends back the response message.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-11-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
034cb968ca hw/uefi: add var-service-policy.c
Implement variable policies (Edk2VariablePolicyProtocol).

This EFI protocol allows to define restrictions for variables.
It also allows to lock down variables (disallow write access).

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-10-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
f1488fac05 hw/uefi: add var-service-auth.c
This implements authenticated variable handling (see AuthVariableLib in
edk2).

The by far most common use case for auth variables is secure boot.  The
secure boot certificate databases ('PK', 'KEK', 'db' and 'dbx') are
authenticated variables, with update rules being specified in the UEFI
specification.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-9-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
db1ecfb473 hw/uefi: add var-service-vars.c
This is the uefi variable service (EfiSmmVariableProtocol), providing
functions for listing, reading and updating variables.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-8-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
1ebc319c8c hw/uefi: add var-service-utils.c
Add utility functions.  Helpers for UEFI (ucs2) string handling.
Helpers for readable trace messages.  Compare UEFI time stamps.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-7-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
231b6c9ee8 hw/uefi: add var-service-guid.c
Add variables for a bunch of UEFI GUIDs we will need.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-6-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00
8d127aa866 Add support for etc/hardware-info fw_cfg file
edk2 looks for the etc/hardware-info fw_cfg file to discover hardware
which can not easily be found in other ways.  Entries consist of a
header with hardware type and entry size (HARDWARE_INFO_HEADER),
followed by the actual hardware description (which is type specific).
The file can have multiple entries.

This patch adds the infrastructure to add entries to the file and an
entry struct for simple devices (HARDWARE_INFO_SIMPLE_DEVICE) which have
an mmio address only.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-04 12:01:42 +01:00