Add a CPU entry for the Xiangshan Kunminghu CPU, an open-source,
high-performance RISC-V processor. More details can be found at:
https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan
Note: The ISA extensions supported by the Xiangshan Kunminghu CPU are
categorized based on four RISC-V specifications: Volume I: Unprivileged
Architecture, Volume II: Privileged Architecture, AIA, and RVA23. The
extensions within each category are organized according to the chapter
order in the specifications.
Signed-off-by: Yu Hu <huyu@bosc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ran Wang <wangran@bosc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Borong Huang <3543977024@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250425122212.364-1-wangran@bosc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Previously, the number of PMP regions was hardcoded to 16 in QEMU.
This patch replaces the fixed value with a new `pmp_regions` field,
allowing platforms to configure the number of PMP regions.
If no specific value is provided, the default number of PMP regions
remains 16 to preserve the existing behavior.
A new CPU parameter num-pmp-regions has been introduced to the QEMU
command line. For example:
-cpu rv64, g=true, c=true, pmp=true, num-pmp-regions=8
Signed-off-by: Jay Chang <jay.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250606072525.17313-3-jay.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'ssstrict' is a RVA23 profile-defined extension defined as follows:
"No non-conforming extensions are present. Attempts to execute
unimplemented opcodes or access unimplemented CSRs in the standard or
reserved encoding spaces raises an illegal instruction exception that
results in a contained trap to the supervisor-mode trap handler."
In short, we need to throw an exception when accessing unimplemented
CSRs or opcodes. We do that, so let's advertise it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20250529202315.1684198-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20250604174329.1147549-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We have support for sdtrig for awhile but we are not advertising it. It
is enabled by default via the 'debug' flag. Use the same flag to also
advertise sdtrig.
Add an exception in disable_priv_spec_isa_exts() to avoid spamming
warnings for 'sdtrig' for vendor CPUs like sifive_u.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250604174329.1147549-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Unlike other uses of .instance_post_init, accel_cpu_instance_init()
*registers* properties, and therefore must be run before
device_post_init() which sets them to their values from -global.
In order to move all registration of properties to .instance_init,
call accel_cpu_instance_init() at the end of riscv_cpu_init().
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While at it, constify it so that the RISCVCSR array in RISCVCPUDef
can also be const.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Profile CPUs reuse the instance_init function for bare CPUs; make them
proper subclasses instead. Enabling a profile is now done based on the
RISCVCPUDef struct: even though there is room for only one in RISCVCPUDef,
subclasses check that the parent class's profile is enabled through the
parent profile mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Start from the top of the hierarchy: dynamic and vendor CPUs are just
markers, whereas bare CPUs can have their instance_init function
replaced by RISCVCPUDef.
The only difference is that the maximum supported SATP mode has to
be specified separately for 32-bit and 64-bit modes.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow using RISCVCPUDef to replicate all the logic of custom .instance_init
functions. To simulate inheritance, merge the child's RISCVCPUDef with
the parent and then finally move it to the CPUState at the end of
TYPE_RISCV_CPU's own instance_init function.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since all TYPE_RISCV_CPU subclasses support a class_data of type
RISCVCPUDef, process it even before calling the .class_init function
for the subclasses.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Prepare for adding more fields to RISCVCPUDef and reading them in
riscv_cpu_init: instead of storing the misa_mxl_max field in
RISCVCPUClass, ensure that there's always a valid RISCVCPUDef struct
and go through it.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Start putting all the CPU definitions in a struct. Later this will replace
instance_init functions with declarative code, for now just remove the
ugly cast of class_data.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
They are used to provide the nice QOM properties for svNN,
but the canonical source of the CPU configuration is now
cpu->cfg.max_satp_mode. Store them in the ArchCPU struct.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"supported" can be computed on the fly based on the max_satp_mode.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Almost all users of cpu->cfg.satp_mode care about the "max" value
satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map). Convert the QOM
properties back into it. For TCG, deduce the bitmap of supported modes
from valid_vm[].
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The maximum available SATP mode implies all the shorter virtual address sizes.
Store it in RISCVCPUConfig and avoid recomputing it via satp_mode_max_from_map.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check that the argument to set_satp_mode_max_supported is valid for
the MXL value of the CPU. It would be a bug in the CPU definition
if it weren't.
In fact, there is such a bug in riscv_bare_cpu_init(): not just
SV64 is not a valid VM mode for 32-bit CPUs, SV64 is not a
valid VM mode at all, not yet at least.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As Richard mentioned:
We should allow RV128 in user-mode at all until there's a
kernel abi for it.
Remove the experimental 'x-rv128' CPU on user emulation
(since it is experimental, no deprecation period is required).
Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Generic CPUs / accelerators patch queue
- Merge "qemu/clang-tsa.h" within "qemu/compiler.h"
- Various cleanups around accelerators initialization code
(better user/system split)
- Various trivial cleanups in accel/tcg/,
Guard few TCG calls with tcg_enabled()
- Explicit disassemble_info endianness
- Improve dual-endianness support for MicroBlaze
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* tag 'accel-cpus-20250306' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (54 commits)
include: Poison TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS definition
system: Open-code qemu_init_arch_modules() using target_name()
target/i386: Mark WHPX APIC region as little-endian
target/alpha: Do not mix exception flags and FPCR bits
target/riscv: Convert misa_mxl_max using GLib macros
target/riscv: Declare RISCVCPUClass::misa_mxl_max as RISCVMXL
target/xtensa: Finalize config in xtensa_register_core()
target/sparc: Constify SPARCCPUClass::cpu_def
target/i386: Constify X86CPUModel uses
disas: Remove target_words_bigendian() call in initialize_debug_target()
target/xtensa: Set disassemble_info::endian value in disas_set_info()
target/sh4: Set disassemble_info::endian value in disas_set_info()
target/riscv: Set disassemble_info::endian value in disas_set_info()
target/ppc: Set disassemble_info::endian value in disas_set_info()
target/mips: Set disassemble_info::endian value in disas_set_info()
target/microblaze: Set disassemble_info::endian value in disas_set_info
target/arm: Set disassemble_info::endian value in disas_set_info()
target: Set disassemble_info::endian value for big-endian targets
target: Set disassemble_info::endian value for little-endian targets
target/mips: Fix possible MSA int overflow
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
PropertyInfo member @type is externally visible via QMP
device-list-properties and qom-list-properies.
Its meaning is not documented at its definition.
It gets passed as @type argument to object_property_add() and
object_class_property_add(). This argument's documentation isn't of
much help, either:
* @type: the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely
* defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then
* to angle brackets. For instance, the type 'virtio-net-pci' in the
* 'link' namespace would be 'link<virtio-net-pci>'.
The two QMP commands document it as
# @type: the type of the property. This will typically come in one of
# four forms:
#
# 1) A primitive type such as 'u8', 'u16', 'bool', 'str', or
# 'double'. These types are mapped to the appropriate JSON
# type.
#
# 2) A child type in the form 'child<subtype>' where subtype is a
# qdev device type name. Child properties create the
# composition tree.
#
# 3) A link type in the form 'link<subtype>' where subtype is a
# qdev device type name. Link properties form the device model
# graph.
"Typically come in one of four forms" followed by three items inspires
the level of trust that is appropriate here.
Clean up a bunch of funnies:
* qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type.type is "FdcDriveType". Its .enum_table
refers to QAPI type "FloppyDriveType". So use that.
* qdev_prop_reserved_region is "reserved_region". Its only user is an
array property called "reserved-regions". Its .set() visits str.
So change @type to "str".
* trng_prop_fault_event_set.type is "uint32:bits". Its .set() visits
uint32, so change @type to "uint32". If we believe mentioning it's
actually bits is useful, the proper place would be .description.
* ccw_loadparm.type is "ccw_loadparm". It's users are properties
called "loadparm". Its .set() visits str. So change @type to
"str".
* qdev_prop_nv_gpudirect_clique.type is "uint4". Its set() visits
uint8, so change @type to "uint8". If we believe mentioning the
range is useful, the proper place would be .description.
* s390_pci_fid_propinfo.type is "zpci_fid". Its .set() visits uint32.
So change type to that, and move the "zpci_fid" to .description.
This is admittedly a lousy description, but it's still an
improvement; for instance, output of -device zpci,help changes from
fid=<zpci_fid>
to
fid=<uint32> - zpci_fid
* Similarly for a raft of PropertyInfo in target/riscv/cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250227085601.4140852-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
PropertyInfo member @name becomes ObjectProperty member @type, while
Property member @name becomes ObjectProperty member @name. Rename the
former.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250227085601.4140852-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[One missed instance of @type fixed]
At this moment ziccrse is a TCG always enabled named feature for
priv_ver > 1.11 that has no exclusive flag. In the next patch we'll make
the KVM driver turn ziccrse off if the extension isn't available in the
host, and we'll need an ext_ziccrse flag in the CPU state for that.
Create an exclusive flag for it like we do with other named features.
As with any named features we already have, it won't be exposed to
users.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20250221153758.652078-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
CTR entries are accessed using ctrsource, ctrtarget and ctrdata
registers using smcsrind/sscsrind extension. This commits extends
the csrind extension to support CTR registers.
ctrsource is accessible through xireg CSR, ctrtarget is accessible
through xireg1 and ctrdata is accessible through xireg2 CSR.
CTR supports maximum depth of 256 entries which are accessed using
xiselect range 0x200 to 0x2ff.
This commits also adds properties to enable CTR extension. CTR can be
enabled using smctr=true and ssctr=true now.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250212-b4-ctr_upstream_v6-v7-1-4e8159ea33bf@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add RVA23S64 as described in [1]. This profile inherits all mandatory
extensions of RVA23U64 and RVA22S64, making it a child of both profiles.
A new "rva23s64" profile CPU is also added. This is the generated
riscv,isa for it (taken via -M dumpdtb):
rv64imafdcbvh_zic64b_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_ziccamoa_ziccif_zicclsm_
ziccrse_zicond_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihintntl_zihintpause_zihpm_zimop_
zmmul_za64rs_zaamo_zalrsc_zawrs_zfa_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zcmop_zba_zbb_zbs_
zkt_zvbb_zve32f_zve32x_zve64f_zve64d_zve64x_zvfhmin_zvkb_zvkt_shcounterenw_
sha_shgatpa_shtvala_shvsatpa_shvstvala_shvstvecd_smnpm_smstateen_ssccptr_
sscofpmf_sscounterenw_ssnpm_ssstateen_sstc_sstvala_sstvecd_ssu64xl_
supm_svade_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/src/rva23-profile.adoc
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250115184316.2344583-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The current 'parent' mechanic for profiles allows for one profile to be
a child of a previous/older profile, enabling all its extensions (and
the parent profile itself) and sparing us from tediously listing all
extensions for every profile.
This works fine for u-mode profiles. For s-mode profiles this is not
enough: a s-mode profile extends not only his equivalent u-mode profile
but also the previous s-mode profile. This means, for example, that
RVA23S64 extends both RVA23U64 and RVA22S64.
To fit this usage, rename the existing 'parent' to 'u_parent' and add a
new 's_parent' attribute for profiles. Handle both like we were doing
with the previous 'parent' attribute, i.e. if set, enable it. This
change does nothing for the existing profiles but will make RVA23S64
simpler.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250115184316.2344583-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
From the time we added RVA22U64 until now the spec didn't declare 'RVB'
as a dependency, using zba/zbb/zbs instead. Since then the RVA22 spec
[1] added the following in the 'RVA22U64 Mandatory Extensions' section:
"B Bit-manipulation instructions
Note: The B extension comprises the Zba, Zbb, and Zbs extensions. At the
time of RVA22U64's ratification, the B extension had not yet been
defined, and so RVA22U64 explicitly mandated Zba, Zbb, and Zbs instead.
Mandating B is equivalent."
It is also equivalent to QEMU (see riscv_cpu_validate_b() in
target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c).
Finally, RVA23U64 [2] directly mentions RVB as a mandatory extension,
not citing zba/zbb/zbs.
To make it clear that RVA23U64 will extend RVA22U64 (i.e. RVA22 is a
parent of RVA23), use RVB in RVA22U64 as well.
(bios-tables-test change: RVB added to riscv,isa)
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/src/profiles.adoc#61-rva22u64-profile
[2] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/src/rva23-profile.adoc#rva23u64-profile
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250115184316.2344583-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
