When TLS 1.3 is negotiated on a TLS session, GNUTLS will perform
automatic rekeying of the session after 16 million records. This
is done for all algorithms except CHACHA20_POLY1305 which does
not require rekeying.
Unfortunately the rekeying breaks GNUTLS' promise that it is safe
to use a gnutls_session_t object concurrently from multiple threads
if they are exclusively calling gnutls_record_send/recv.
This patch implements a workaround for QEMU that adds a mutex lock
around any gnutls_record_send/recv call to serialize execution
within GNUTLS code. When GNUTLS calls into the push/pull functions
we can release the lock so the OS level I/O calls can at least
have some parallelism.
The big downside of this is that the actual encryption/decryption
code is fully serialized, which will halve performance of that
cipher operations if two threads are contending.
The workaround is not enabled by default, since most use of GNUTLS
in QEMU does not tickle the problem, only non-multifd migration
with a return path open is affected. Fortunately the migration
code also won't trigger the halving of performance, since only
the outbound channel diretion needs to sustain high data rates,
the inbound direction is low volume.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250718150514.2635338-2-berrange@redhat.com
[add stub for qcrypto_tls_session_require_thread_safety; fix unused var]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Coverity has caught a bug in the formatting of time intervals for
postcopy latency distribution display in 'info migrate'.
While bounds checking the labels array, sizeof is incorrectly being
used. ARRAY_SIZE is the correct form of obtaining the size of an
array.
Fixes: 3345fb3b6d ("migration/postcopy: Add latency distribution report for blocktime")
Resolves: Coverity CID 1612248
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250716182648.30202-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
This is only cosmetic for now, but hopefully later on Meson will parse more
of Cargo.toml. Devices are linked into a staticlib but are not staticlibs
themselves.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ppc/xive queue:
* Various bug fixes around lost interrupts particularly.
* Major group interrupt work, in particular around redistributing
interrupts. Upstream group support is not in a complete or usable
state as it is.
* Significant context push/pull improvements, particularly pool and
phys context handling was quite incomplete beyond trivial OPAL
case that pushes at boot.
* Improved tracing and checking for unimp and guest error situations.
* Various other missing feature support.
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# =65BL
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 21 Jul 2025 03:08:07 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B 0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1
* tag 'pull-ppc-20250721' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (50 commits)
ppc/xive2: Enable lower level contexts on VP push
ppc/xive: Split need_resend into restore_nvp
ppc/xive2: Implement PHYS ring VP push TIMA op
ppc/xive2: Implement POOL LGS push TIMA op
ppc/xive2: Implement set_os_pending TIMA op
ppc/xive2: redistribute group interrupts on context push
ppc/xive2: Implement pool context push TIMA op
ppc/xive: Check TIMA operations validity
ppc/xive: Redistribute phys after pulling of pool context
ppc/xive2: Prevent pulling of pool context losing phys interrupt
ppc/xive2: implement NVP context save restore for POOL ring
ppc/xive: Assert group interrupts were redistributed
ppc/xive2: Avoid needless interrupt re-check on CPPR set
ppc/xive2: Consolidate presentation processing in context push
ppc/xive2: split tctx presentation processing from set CPPR
ppc/xive: Add xive_tctx_pipr_set() helper function
ppc/xive: tctx_accept only lower irq line if an interrupt was presented
ppc/xive: tctx signaling registers rework
ppc/xive: Split xive recompute from IPB function
ppc/xive: Fix high prio group interrupt being preempted by low prio VP
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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# =xj23
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 21 Jul 2025 01:56:45 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 215D46F48246689EC77F3562EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211
* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
net/vhost-user: Remove unused "err" from chr_closed_bh() (CID 1612365)
net/passt: Initialize "error" variable in net_passt_send() (CID 1612368)
net/passt: Check return value of g_remove() in net_passt_cleanup() (CID 1612369)
net/passt: Remove dead code in passt_vhost_user_start error path (CID 1612371)
net/vhost-user: Remove unused "err" from net_vhost_user_event() (CID 1612372)
net/passt: Remove unused "err" from passt_vhost_user_event() (CID 1612375)
hw/net/npcm_gmac.c: Drop 'buf' local variable
hw/net/npcm_gmac.c: Correct test for when to reallocate packet buffer
hw/net/npcm_gmac.c: Unify length and prev_buf_size variables
hw/net/npcm_gmac.c: Send the right data for second packet in a row
tap: fix net_init_tap() return code
net/tap: drop too small packets
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Some CA files may contain multiple intermediaries and roots of trust.
These may not fit into the hard-coded limit of 16.
Extend the validation code to allocate enough space to load all of the
certificates present in the CA file and ensure they are cleaned up.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Kleynhans <hkleynhans@fb.com>
[DB: drop MAX_CERTS constant & whitespace tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Quoting Peter Maydell:
" hvf_sysreg_read_cp() and hvf_sysreg_write_cp() do not check the .access
field of the ARMCPRegInfo to ensure that they forbid writes to registers
that are marked with a .access field that says they're read-only (and
ditto reads to write-only registers). "
Before we add more registers in GIC sysreg handlers, let's get it correct
by adding the .access checks to hvf_sysreg_read_cp() and
hvf_sysreg_write_cp(). With that, a sysreg access with invalid permission
will result in an UNDEFINED exception.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Message-id: 20250714160139.10404-2-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For the LD1Q instruction (gather load of quadwords) we use the
LD1_zprz pattern with MO_128 elements. At this element size there is
no signed vs unsigned distinction, and we only set the 'u' bit in the
arg_LD1_zprz struct because we share the code and decode struct with
smaller element sizes.
However, we set u=0 in the decode pattern line but then accidentally
asserted that it was 1 in the trans function. Since our usual convention
is that the "default" is unsigned and we only mark operations as signed
when they really do need to extend, change the decode pattern line to
set u=1 to match the assert.
Fixes: d2aa9a804e ("target/arm: Implement LD1Q, ST1Q for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The FMAXNMQV and FMINNMQV insns use the default NaN as their identity
value for inactive source vector elements. We open-coded this in
sve_helper.c, hoping to avoid a function call. However, this fails
to account for FPCR.AH=1 changing the default NaN value to set the
sign bit. Use a call to floatN_default_nan() to obtain this value.
Fixes: 1de7ecfc12 ("target/arm: Implement FADDQV, F{MIN, MAX}{NM}QV for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In the part of the SVE DO_REDUCE macro used by the SVE2p1 FMAXQV,
FMINQV, etc insns, we incorrectly applied the H() macro twice when
calculating an offset to add to the vn pointer. This has no effect
on little-endian hosts but on big-endian hosts the two invocations
will cancel each other out and we will access the wrong part of the
array.
The "s * 16" part of the expression is already aligned, so we only
need to use the H macro on the "e". Correct the macro usage.
Fixes: 1de7ecfc12 ("target/arm: Implement FADDQV, F{MIN, MAX}{NM}QV for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
When we implemented the FMAXQV and FMINQV insns we accidentally
inverted the sense of the FPCR.AH test, so we gave the AH=1 behaviour
when FPCR.AH was zero, and vice-versa. (The difference is limited to
handling of negative zero and NaN inputs.)
Fixes: 1de7ecfc12 ("target/arm: Implement FADDQV, F{MIN, MAX}{NM}QV for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds a bfloat16 version of the FMUL insn in the
floating-point multiply (indexed) instruction group. The encoding
is slightly bespoke; in our implementation we use MO_8 to indicate
bfloat16, as with the other B16B16 insns.
Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds bfloat16 versions of the SVE floating point
(predicated) instructions, which are encoded via sz=0b00. Add the
BFMAX and BFMIN insns. These have separate behaviour for AH=1 and
AH=0; we have already implemented the AH=1 helper for the SME2
versions of these insns.
Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds bfloat16 versions of the SVE floating point
(predicated) instructions, which are encoded via sz=0b00.
Add BFADD, BFSUB, BFMUL, BFMAXNM, BFMINNM; these are all the insns
in this group which do not change behaviour for AH=1.
We will deal with BFMAX/BFMIN (which do have different AH=1
behaviour) in a following commit.
Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In commit b0438861ef ("host-utils: Avoid using __builtin_subcll on
buggy versions of Apple Clang") we added a workaround for a bug in
Apple Clang 14 where its __builtin_subcll() implementation was wrong.
This bug was only present in Apple Clang 14, not in upstream clang,
and is not present in Apple Clang versions 15 and newer.
Since commit 4e035201 we have required at least Apple Clang 15, so we
no longer build with the buggy versions. We can therefore drop the
workaround. This is effectively a revert of b0438861ef.
This should not be backported to stable branches, which may still
need to support Apple Clang 14.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3030
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250714145033.1908788-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
If you try to build aarch64-linux-user with clang and --enable-debug then it
fails to compile:
ld: libqemu-aarch64-linux-user.a.p/target_arm_cpu64.c.o: in function `cpu_arm_set_sve':
../../target/arm/cpu64.c:321:(.text+0x1254): undefined reference to `kvm_arm_sve_supported'
This is a regression introduced in commit f86d4220, which switched
the kvm-stub.c file away from being built for all arm targets to only
being built for system emulation binaries. It doesn't affect gcc,
presumably because even at -O0 gcc folds away the always-false
kvm_enabled() condition but clang does not.
We would prefer not to build kvm-stub.c once for usermode and once
for system-emulation binaries, and we can't build it just once for
both because it includes cpu.h. So instead provide always-false
versions of the five functions that are valid to call without KVM
support in kvm_arm.h.
Fixes: f86d42205c ("target/arm/meson: accelerator files are not needed in user mode")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3033
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250714135152.1896214-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Coverity points out that the ivshmem-pci code has some error handling
cases where it incorrectly tries to use an invalid filedescriptor.
These generally happen because ivshmem_recv_msg() calls
qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(), which might return -1, but the code in
process_msg() generally assumes that the file descriptor was provided
when it was supposed to be. In particular:
* the error case in process_msg() only needs to close the fd
if one was provided
* process_msg_shmem() should fail if no fd was provided
Coverity: CID 1508726
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250711145012.1521936-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We don't implement the Debug Communications Channel (DCC), but
we do attempt to provide dummy versions of its system registers
so that software that tries to access them doesn't fall over.
However, we got the tx/rx register definitions wrong. These
should be:
AArch32:
DBGDTRTX p14 0 c0 c5 0 (on writes)
DBGDTRRX p14 0 c0 c5 0 (on reads)
AArch64:
DBGDTRTX_EL0 2 3 0 5 0 (on writes)
DBGDTRRX_EL0 2 3 0 5 0 (on reads)
DBGDTR_EL0 2 3 0 4 0 (reads and writes)
where DBGDTRTX and DBGDTRRX are effectively different names for the
same 32-bit register, which has tx behaviour on writes and rx
behaviour on reads. The AArch64-only DBGDTR_EL0 is a 64-bit wide
register whose top and bottom halves map to the DBGDTRRX and DBGDTRTX
registers.
Currently we have just one cpreg struct, which:
* calls itself DBGDTR_EL0
* uses the DBGDTRTX_EL0/DBGDTRRX_EL0 encoding
* is marked as ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH but has the wrong opc1
value for AArch32
* is implemented as RAZ/WI
Correct the encoding so:
* we name the DBGDTRTX/DBGDTRRX register correctly
* we split it into AA64 and AA32 versions so we can get the
AA32 encoding right
* we implement DBGDTR_EL0 at its correct encoding
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2986
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250708141049.778361-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We don't synchronize vcpu registers from the hardware accelerator (e.g., by
cpu_synchronize_state()) in the Dabort handler, so env->pc points to the
instruction which has nothing to do with the Dabort at all.
And it doesn't seem to make much sense to log PC in every Dabort handler,
let's just remove it from this trace event.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mads Ynddal <mads@ynddal.dk>
Message-id: 20250713154719.4248-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In preparation to implement POOL context push, add support for POOL
NVP context save/restore.
The NVP p bit is defined in the spec as follows:
If TRUE, the CPPR of a Pool VP in the NVP is updated during store of
the context with the CPPR of the Hard context it was running under.
It's not clear whether non-pool VPs always or never get CPPR updated.
Before this patch, OS contexts always save CPPR, so we will assume that
is the behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250512031100.439842-41-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
