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Snipe-IT Architecture
Controllers
Two parallel controller trees:
app/Http/Controllers/— web/UI controllers returning Blade views.app/Http/Controllers/Api/— REST API controllers returning JSON, consumed by datatables and select2.
Both trees use the same subdirectory groupings: Assets/, Licenses/, Users/, Accessories/, Consumables/, Components/, Kits/, Account/, Auth/.
API Transformers
Every API controller returns data through a Transformer in app/Http/Transformers/. Never return raw model attributes from an API controller. DatatablesTransformer wraps paginated results.
return (new AssetsTransformer)->transformAssets($assets, $assets->count());
Authorization
- All authorization goes through Policies in
app/Policies/. CheckoutablePermissionsPolicyis the base for assets, licenses, accessories, and consumables.- Its
checkout()/checkin()methods accept$item = null, so@can('checkout', \App\Models\Asset::class)works without an instance.
Routes
- UI routes live in
routes/web.phpand in the per-entity files underroutes/web/(hardware.php,users.php,licenses.php,accessories.php,components.php,consumables.php,kits.php,models.php,fields.php,locations.php). Check both when adding or locating a UI route. - API routes are in
routes/api.php. - Breadcrumbs are defined inline with
->breadcrumbs(fn (Trail $trail) => ...)fromtabuna/breadcrumbs. Every UI route should have a breadcrumb. - Some route names contain slashes rather than dots. For example, use
route('reports/unaccepted_assets').
Full Multiple Company Support (FMCS)
Setting::getSettings()->full_multiple_companies_support == '1' gates company-scoped filtering. The select2 endpoints (selectlist() methods) accept a companyId query param:
if ((Setting::getSettings()->full_multiple_companies_support == '1') && ($request->filled('companyId'))) {
$query->where('table.company_id', $request->input('companyId'));
}
Wire it up from Blade with data-company-id="{{ $user->company_id }}".
Select2 AJAX Dropdowns
Use class="js-data-ajax" with data-endpoint="hardware|licenses|consumables|...". snipeit.js auto-initializes these, forwarding data-company-id as companyId and data-asset-status-type as statusType to the API.
Checkout Redirect Flow
After checkout, Helper::getRedirectOption() reads $request->redirect_option. To redirect back to the assigned user, the form must set:
redirect_option=targetcheckout_to_type=userassigned_user={{ $user->id }}
Global View Variables
$snipeSettings is shared with every view by SettingsServiceProvider. Use it directly in Blade — do not pass Setting::getSettings() from the controller.
Key Helper Methods (app/Helpers/Helper.php)
Helper::deployableStatusLabelList()— status labels for checkout forms.Helper::defaultChartColors(int $index = 0)— 10-color chart palette.Helper::getRedirectOption($request, $id, $table, $item_id = null)— post-checkout redirect logic.
=== .ai/snipe-it-stack rules ===
Snipe-IT Stack & Tooling
Frontend Is Laravel Mix, Not Vite
- Assets are built with Laravel Mix (webpack) via
webpack.mix.js. This project has novite.config.jsand no Vite manifest. - There is no
npm run buildscript. Ignore any generic guidance that tells you to run it. Use:npm run dev— development buildnpm run watch— rebuild on changenpm run prod— production build
- If the user doesn't see a frontend change, ask them to run
npm run devornpm run watch.
UI Layer
- AdminLTE 2 / Bootstrap 3 Blade views. There is no Inertia.
- Livewire v4 is installed and used for discrete widgets in
app/Livewire(e.g.Importer,CustomFieldEditor,LdapSettings). It is not the primary UI layer. - Default to a Blade view plus a standard controller. Only reach for Livewire when extending an existing Livewire component or when the user asks for it.
Charts
- Chart.js v2.9.4, bundled at
public/js/dist/Chart.min.js. - Use the v2 API, not v3. For example, the chart type is
horizontalBar(v3 removed it in favor ofindexAxis). - Use
Helper::defaultChartColors()for the 10-color palette.
Commands
# Clear caches after config/route changes
php artisan optimize:clear
# Coverage reports (served by Laravel Herd)
herd coverage
=== foundation rules ===
Laravel Boost Guidelines
The Laravel Boost guidelines are specifically curated by Laravel maintainers for this application. These guidelines should be followed closely to ensure the best experience when building Laravel applications.
Foundational Context
This application is a Laravel application running on PHP 8.2. You are an expert with the Laravel ecosystem. Always use the APIs that match the installed major version of each package — do not assume a version.
Before relying on a package's API, confirm its installed version:
- PHP packages: run
composer show --directto list direct dependencies with versions, orcomposer show <vendor/package>for a single package. - JS packages: check
package.jsonfor the installed versions.
Conventions
- You must follow all existing code conventions used in this application. When creating or editing a file, check sibling files for the correct structure, approach, and naming.
- Use descriptive names for variables and methods. For example,
isRegisteredForDiscounts, notdiscount(). - Check for existing components to reuse before writing a new one.
Verification Scripts
- Do not create verification scripts or tinker when tests cover that functionality and prove they work. Unit and feature tests are more important.
Application Structure & Architecture
- Stick to existing directory structure; don't create new base folders without approval.
- Do not change the application's dependencies without approval.
Frontend Bundling
- If the user doesn't see a frontend change reflected in the UI, it could mean they need to run
npm run build,npm run dev, orcomposer run dev. Ask them.
Documentation Files
- You must only create documentation files if explicitly requested by the user.
Replies
- Be concise in your explanations - focus on what's important rather than explaining obvious details.
=== boost rules ===
Laravel Boost
Tools
- Laravel Boost is an MCP server with tools designed specifically for this application. Prefer Boost tools over manual alternatives like shell commands or file reads.
- Use
database-queryto run read-only queries against the database instead of writing raw SQL in tinker. - Use
database-schemato inspect table structure before writing migrations or models. - Use
get-absolute-urlto resolve the correct scheme, domain, and port for project URLs. Always use this before sharing a URL with the user. - Use
browser-logsto read browser logs, errors, and exceptions. Only recent logs are useful, ignore old entries.
Searching Documentation (IMPORTANT)
- Use
search-docsbefore changes that depend on Laravel ecosystem APIs, behavior, configuration, or version-specific syntax. Skip it for copy-only edits and other changes where package documentation is irrelevant. Reuse sufficient results already in context instead of searching again. - Pass a
packagesarray to scope results when you know which packages are relevant. - Use multiple broad, topic-based queries:
['rate limiting', 'routing rate limiting', 'routing']. Expect the most relevant results first. - Do not add package names to queries because package info is already shared. Use
test resource table, notfilament 4 test resource table.
Search Syntax
- Use words for auto-stemmed AND logic:
rate limitmatches both "rate" AND "limit". - Use
"quoted phrases"for exact position matching:"infinite scroll"requires adjacent words in order. - Combine words and phrases for mixed queries:
middleware "rate limit". - Use multiple queries for OR logic:
queries=["authentication", "middleware"].
Project Rules
- This project contains committed, area-grouped rules in
.ai/ruleswhen that directory exists (settled decisions, non-obvious traps, standing constraints). Framework and package guidelines that only apply to specific paths (testing, frontend, components) also live there, under.ai/rules/boost— this is not just recorded decisions, it is load-bearing guidance you have not seen inline. Before you enter plan mode or create/edit any file, you MUST first: open @.ai/rules/index.md (it maps file globs to rule files), read every rule file whose globs cover the path(s) in scope, and rungrep -rin 'keyword' .ai/rulesto catch what a path match alone misses. Do not write code until you have read and are following every matching rule. If.ai/rulesdoes not exist, continue without it. - Record durable rules with
record-ruleso the next agent or teammate inherits them instead of working them out again. Pass aglob(e.g.app/Http/Controllers/**), a shorttitle, and a few-linenote. Always userecord-rule, never your native memory or notes tool — native memory is personal and session-scoped; only.ai/rulesis shared with the team and persists in the repo.
Artisan
- Run Artisan commands directly via the command line (e.g.,
php artisan route:list). Usephp artisan listto discover available commands andphp artisan [command] --helpto check parameters. - Inspect routes with
php artisan route:list. Filter with:--method=GET,--name=users,--path=api,--except-vendor,--only-vendor. - Read configuration values using dot notation:
php artisan config:show app.name,php artisan config:show database.default. Or read config files directly from theconfig/directory.
Tinker
- Execute PHP in app context for debugging and testing code. Do not create models without user approval, prefer tests with factories instead. Prefer existing Artisan commands over custom tinker code.
- Always use single quotes to prevent shell expansion:
php artisan tinker --execute 'Your::code();'- Double quotes for PHP strings inside:
php artisan tinker --execute 'User::where("active", true)->count();'
- Double quotes for PHP strings inside:
=== php rules ===
PHP
- Always use curly braces for control structures, even for single-line bodies.
- Use PHP 8 constructor property promotion:
public function __construct(public GitHub $github) { }. Do not leave empty zero-parameter__construct()methods unless the constructor is private. - Use explicit return type declarations and type hints for all method parameters:
function isAccessible(User $user, ?string $path = null): bool - Use TitleCase for Enum keys:
FavoritePerson,BestLake,Monthly. - Prefer PHPDoc blocks over inline comments. Only add inline comments for exceptionally complex logic.
- Use array shape type definitions in PHPDoc blocks.
=== tests rules ===
Test Enforcement
- Every change must be programmatically tested. Write a new test or update an existing test, then run the affected tests to make sure they pass.
- Run the minimum number of tests needed to ensure code quality and speed. Use
php artisan test --compactwith a specific filename or filter.
=== laravel/core rules ===
Do Things the Laravel Way
- Use
php artisan make:commands to create new files (i.e. migrations, controllers, models, etc.). You can list available Artisan commands usingphp artisan listand check their parameters withphp artisan [command] --help. - If you're creating a generic PHP class, use
php artisan make:class. - Pass
--no-interactionto all Artisan commands to ensure they work without user input. You should also pass the correct--optionsto ensure correct behavior.
URL Generation
- When generating links to other pages, prefer named routes and the
route()function.
Vite Error
- If you receive an "Illuminate\Foundation\ViteException: Unable to locate file in Vite manifest" error, you can run
npm run buildor ask the user to runnpm run devorcomposer run dev.
=== laravel/v12 rules ===
Laravel 12
- CRITICAL: ALWAYS use
search-docstool for version-specific Laravel documentation and updated code examples. - This project upgraded from Laravel 10 without migrating to the new streamlined Laravel file structure.
- This is perfectly fine and recommended by Laravel. Follow the existing structure from Laravel 10. We do not need to migrate to the new Laravel structure unless the user explicitly requests it.
Laravel 10 Structure
- Middleware typically lives in
app/Http/Middleware/and service providers inapp/Providers/. - There is no
bootstrap/app.phpapplication configuration in a Laravel 10 structure:- Middleware registration happens in
app/Http/Kernel.php - Exception handling is in
app/Exceptions/Handler.php - Console commands and schedule register in
app/Console/Kernel.php - Rate limits likely exist in
RouteServiceProviderorapp/Http/Kernel.php
- Middleware registration happens in
=== pint/core rules ===
Laravel Pint Code Formatter
- If you have modified any PHP files, you must run
vendor/bin/pint --dirty --format agentbefore finalizing changes to ensure your code matches the project's expected style. - Do not run
vendor/bin/pint --test --format agent, simply runvendor/bin/pint --format agentto fix any formatting issues.