Files
tinyusb/examples/device/cdc_msc_throughput/README.md
hathach 4b1c8d16f7 docs: add build-doc tooling and a README for every example
Documentation tooling:
- Add the `build-doc` skill and `tools/build_doc.py` wrapper for local
  Sphinx builds (clean / -W / open).
- Enable Markdown (MyST) in conf.py and auto-collect
  examples/{device,host,dual}/*/README.md into a 3-level Examples nav
  (Examples > Device/Host/Dual > example), noting each page's source
  location and normalizing headings to a single H1.
- Remove the stale `.claude/commands/build-doc.md`; point the AGENTS.md
  Documentation section at the skill.

Example docs:
- Add a README.md for every device/host/dual example: what it does, USB
  interface table, notable tusb_config.h settings, generic CMake + Make
  build steps, and how to try it.
- Fold each *_freertos variant into its base README, noting the FreeRTOS
  source path and any RTOS-specific behavior.

Generated docs/examples/ output is git-ignored. Builds clean with
`sphinx-build -W`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-29 10:16:25 +07:00

2.1 KiB
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CDC + MSC Throughput

A deliberately minimal CDC + MSC composite device for measuring pure USB bulk throughput — the ceiling set by the USB link and the TinyUSB driver, with no backing storage or per-byte work in the way.

How it measures the ceiling, not storage

  • MSC advertises a 1 GiB logical disk (2 Mi × 512-byte blocks) but has no real backing store. Writes are discarded; reads zero-fill only the low LBAs the host scans during enumeration (partition table / GPT header) and otherwise return whatever is already in the transfer buffer — so no memset/copy cost skews the result.
  • CDC drains its RX in tud_cdc_rx_cb and sources TX from a static zero filler, so dd can push data in either direction over /dev/ttyACMx.

The 1 GiB capacity lets dd run long enough for the rate to stabilise; high-speed peripherals show the most headroom.

USB Descriptors

Interface Class driver
01 CDC (virtual serial)
2 MSC (mass storage)

Configuration

Notable tusb_config.h settings (tuned for throughput):

#define CFG_TUD_CDC              1
#define CFG_TUD_MSC              1
#define CFG_TUD_MSC_EP_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED  ? 4096 : 1024)  // large MSC bulk buffer
#define CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_EPSIZE    (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 2*512 : 2*64)
#define CFG_TUD_CDC_TX_EPSIZE    CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_EPSIZE
#define CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 2*512 : 2*64)
#define CFG_TUD_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE   CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE

Building

CMake:

mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DBOARD=raspberry_pi_pico ..
cmake --build .

Make:

make BOARD=raspberry_pi_pico all

Measuring throughput (Linux)

The MSC disk appears as a raw block device (e.g. /dev/sdX); the CDC port as /dev/ttyACMx.

# MSC read (device → host)
sudo dd if=/dev/sdX of=/dev/null bs=1M count=256 iflag=direct

# MSC write (host → device, discarded)
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1M count=256 oflag=direct

# CDC read (device → host)
dd if=/dev/ttyACM0 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096

Pick the right /dev/sdX carefully — writing to the wrong block device destroys data.