mirror of
https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb.git
synced 2026-08-18 11:02:16 +00:00
9b3259e60f
Full-fleet profiling (HIL_PROFILE=1 instrumentation, included) showed each
uPD720201 controller's serialized usbtest battery chain dominates wall time,
and a board whose marginal device port bounces during concurrent batteries
can wedge or kill the controller ("xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint
command"). Every such death traced to mimxrt1015's port (its old "kills the
uPD720201" reputation) - it is removed from the config until recabled;
mimxrt1064's enum-retry stalls were a loose device cable (re-seated).
nrf54lm20dk moves to boards-skip until its failing J-Link probe is replugged.
With the hardware fixed both cards run width-4 batteries plus full flash
churn clean, so scheduling stays simple: two symmetric knobs, flashes and
batteries budgeted per controller.
- schedule_boards(): dispatch boards round-robin across host controllers from
a persisted hint cache (~/.cache/tinyusb-hil/ctrl_cache.json), learned and
merge-on-write refreshed each run (concurrent HIL jobs keep each other's
entries). Only the cached PCI address is consumed - dispatch order and
first-flash budgeting, never battery serialization (batteries resolve live
or fail closed to an all-slot permit).
- HIL_FLASH_PARALLEL (8) and HIL_USBTEST_PARALLEL (4) are budgeted per
controller via lock slots assigned on first sight.
- re-runs: a failed run writes <report dir>/<config>.failed with the exact
re-run spec (--accumulate -b <failed board> -bt <board>:<its failed
tests>) instead of the inverted --skip-board list of everything that
passed; --skip-board is gone, --flasher/--exclude-flasher scope a config
across CI jobs by flasher type (no board names hardcoded in workflows),
and -a/--accumulate merges a re-run into the existing report. The spec is
stamped with GITHUB_RUN_ID and cleared on fresh runs, so a retry can never
consume a spec left behind by a different run's dead or skipped attempt.
- CI: esp-idf firmware builds move out of hil-build into hil-build-esp, and
the esptool-flashed boards run in their own hil-tinyusb-esp job, so the
main hil-tinyusb run starts as soon as the fast toolchains finish instead
of waiting on the slow esp-idf build (an esp toolchain flake previously
skipped the whole rig run). Artifacts are namespaced per toolchain so the
esp job downloads only esp-idf binaries.
- HIL_PROFILE=1: timestamped log lines, per-flash durations, permit-wait
logging, uid->controller map dump for analysis.
- hil_report: per-variant test duration as a dedicated trailing column,
recorded only by full runs.
Validated on the ci rig (fixed seeds 20260716/777, full fleet at 8/4):
738s/780s walls with only known-flake failures and no controller deaths,
vs 1134-1211s serialized-battery baseline.
TinyUSB
=======
|Sponsor| |Build Status| |CircleCI Status| |Documentation Status| |Static Analysis| |Fuzzing Status| |Membrowse| |License|
Overview
--------
.. figure:: docs/assets/logo.svg
:alt: TinyUSB
:align: left
.. raw:: html
<div class="clear-both"></div>
TinyUSB is an open-source cross-platform USB Host/Device stack for embedded systems. It’s designed for memory safety
(no dynamic allocation) and thread safety (all interrupts deferred to non-ISR task functions). The stack emphasizes portability,
small footprint, and real-time performance across 50+ MCU families.
Sponsors
--------
TinyUSB's continued development is made possible by its sponsors. If TinyUSB helps your products or projects, consider funding its development on `GitHub Sponsors`_.
Platinum
^^^^^^^^
`Adafruit`_ has backed TinyUSB since day one as its founding and sole Platinum sponsor. Buying their products directly funds the project's development.
.. figure:: docs/assets/adafruit_logo.svg
:alt: Adafruit Logo
:align: left
:target: https://www.adafruit.com
.. raw:: html
<div class="clear-both"></div>
Sponsors (QWORD)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. QWORD-SPONSORS-START
*No QWORD sponsors yet — be the first!*
.. QWORD-SPONSORS-END
Backers (DWORD)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. DWORD-BACKERS-START
*No backers yet — be the first!*
.. DWORD-BACKERS-END
Supporters (Word)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. WORD-SUPPORTERS-START
*No supporters yet — be the first!*
.. WORD-SUPPORTERS-END
Thanks (Byte)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. BYTE-THANKS-START
*No names listed yet — be the first!*
.. BYTE-THANKS-END
.. _GitHub Sponsors: https://github.com/sponsors/hathach
.. _Adafruit: https://www.adafruit.com
Key Features
------------
* **Thread-safe:** USB interrupts deferred to task context
* **Memory-safe:** No dynamic allocation, all buffers static
* **Portable:** Supports 50+ MCU families
* **Comprehensive:** Includes CDC, HID, MSC, Audio, and Host support
* **RTOS-friendly:** Works with bare metal, FreeRTOS, RT-Thread, and Mynewt
.. figure:: docs/assets/stack.svg
:width: 500px
:align: left
:alt: stackup
.. raw:: html
<div class="clear-both"></div>
::
.
├── docs # Documentation
├── examples # Examples with make and cmake build system
├── hw
│ ├── bsp # Supported boards source files
│ └── mcu # Low level mcu core & peripheral drivers
├── lib # Sources from 3rd party such as FreeRTOS, FatFs ...
├── src # All sources files for TinyUSB stack itself.
├── test # Tests: unit test, fuzzing, hardware test
└── tools # Files used internally
Getting started
---------------
See the `online documentation <https://docs.tinyusb.org>`_ for information about using TinyUSB and how it is implemented.
Check out `Getting Started`_ guide for adding TinyUSB to your project or building the examples. If you are new to TinyUSB, we recommend starting with the ``cdc_msc`` example. There is a handful of `Supported Boards`_ that should work out of the box.
We use `GitHub Discussions <https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb/discussions>`_ as our forum. It is a great place to ask questions and advice from the community or to discuss your TinyUSB-based projects.
For bugs and feature requests, please `raise an issue <https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb/issues>`_ and follow the templates there.
See `Porting`_ guide for adding support for new MCUs and boards.
Device Stack
------------
Supports multiple device configurations by dynamically changing USB descriptors, low power functions such like suspend, resume, and remote wakeup. The following device classes are supported:
- Audio Class 1.0/2.0 (UAC1/UAC2)
- Bluetooth Host Controller Interface (BTH HCI)
- Communication Device Class (CDC)
- Device Firmware Update (DFU): DFU mode (WIP) and Runtime
- Human Interface Device (HID): Generic (In & Out), Keyboard, Mouse, Gamepad etc ...
- Printer class
- Mass Storage Class (MSC): with multiple LUNs
- Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
- Media Transfer Protocol (MTP/PTP)
- Network with RNDIS, Ethernet Control Model (ECM), Network Control Model (NCM)
- Test and Measurement Class (USBTMC)
- Video class 1.5 (UVC): work in progress
- Vendor-specific class support with generic In & Out endpoints. Can be used with MS OS 2.0 compatible descriptor to load winUSB driver without INF file.
- `WebUSB <https://github.com/WICG/webusb>`__ with vendor-specific class
If you have a special requirement, ``usbd_app_driver_get_cb()`` can be used to write your own class driver without modifying the stack. Here is how the RPi team added their reset interface `raspberrypi/pico-sdk#197 <https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk/pull/197>`_
Host Stack
----------
- Communication Device Class: CDC-ACM
- Vendor serial over USB: FTDI, CP210x, CH34x, PL2303
- Human Interface Device (HID): Keyboard, Mouse, Generic
- Mass Storage Class (MSC)
- Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
- Hub with multiple-level support
Similar to the Device Stack, if you have a special requirement, ``usbh_app_driver_get_cb()`` can be used to write your own class driver without modifying the stack.
Power Delivery Stack
--------------------
- Power Delivery 3.0 (PD3.0) with USB Type-C support (WIP)
- Super early stage, only for testing purpose
- Only support STM32 G4
OS Abstraction layer
--------------------
TinyUSB is completely thread-safe by pushing all Interrupt Service Request (ISR) events into a central queue, then processing them later in the non-ISR context task function. It also uses semaphore/mutex to access shared resources such as Communication Device Class (CDC) FIFO. Therefore the stack needs to use some of the OS's basic APIs. Following OSes are already supported out of the box.
- **No OS**
- **FreeRTOS**
- `RT-Thread <https://github.com/RT-Thread/rt-thread>`_: `repo <https://github.com/RT-Thread-packages/tinyusb>`_
- **Mynewt** Due to the newt package build system, Mynewt examples are better to be on its `own repo <https://github.com/hathach/mynewt-tinyusb-example>`_
Supported CPUs
--------------
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Manufacturer | Family | Device | Host | Highspeed | Driver | Note |
+==============+=============================+========+======+===========+========================+====================+
| Allwinner | F1C100s/F1C200s | ✅ | | ✅ | sunxi | musb variant |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Analog | MAX3421E | | ✅ | ❌ | max3421 | via SPI |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | MAX32 650, 666, 690, | ✅ | | ✅ | musb | 1-dir ep |
| | MAX78002 | | | | | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Artery AT32 | F403a_407, F413 | ✅ | | | stm32_fsdev | 512 USB RAM |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | F415, F435_437, F423, | ✅ | ✅ | | dwc2 | |
| | F425, F45x | | | | | |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | F402_F405 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | dwc2 | F405 is HS |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Bridgetek | FT90x | ✅ | | ✅ | ft9xx | 1-dir ep |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Broadcom | BCM2711, BCM2837 | ✅ | | ✅ | dwc2 | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Dialog | DA1469x | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | da146xx | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Espressif | S2, S3, H4 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | dwc2 | |
| ESP32 +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | P4 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | dwc2 | |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | S31 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | dwc2 | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| GigaDevice | GD32VF103 | ✅ | | ❌ | dwc2 | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| HPMicro | HPM6750 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ci_hs, ehci | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Infineon | XMC4500 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | dwc2 | |
+--------------+-----+-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| MicroChip | SAM | D11, D21, L21, L22 | ✅ | | ❌ | samd | |
| | +-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | D51, E5x | ✅ | | ❌ | samd | |
| | +-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | G55 | ✅ | | ❌ | samg | 1-dir ep |
| | +-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | E70,S70,V70,V71 | ✅ | | ✅ | samx7x | 1-dir ep |
| +-----+-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | PIC | 24 | ✅ | | | pic | ci_fs variant |
| | +-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 32 mm, mk, mx | ✅ | | | pic | ci_fs variant |
| | +-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | dsPIC33 | ✅ | | | pic | ci_fs variant |
| | +-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 32mz | ✅ | | | pic32mz | musb variant |
+--------------+-----+-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| MindMotion | mm32 | ✅ | | ❌ | mm32f327x_otg | ci_fs variant |
+--------------+-----+-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| NordicSemi | nRF52, nRF53 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | nrf5x | only ep8 is ISO |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | nRF54 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | dwc2 | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Nuvoton | NUC120 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | nuc120 | |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | NUC121/NUC125, NUC126 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | nuc121 | |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | NUC505 | ✅ | | ✅ | nuc505 | |
+--------------+---------+-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| NXP | iMXRT | RT 10xx, 11xx | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ci_hs, ehci | |
| +---------+-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | Kinetis | KL | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ci_fs, khci | |
| | +-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | K32L2 | ✅ | | ❌ | khci | ci_fs variant |
| +---------+-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | LPC | 11u, 13, 15 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | lpc_ip3511 | |
| | +-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 17, 40 | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | lpc17_40, ohci | |
| | +-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 18, 43 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ci_hs, ehci | |
| | +-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 51u | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | lpc_ip3511 | |
| | +-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 54 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | lpc_ip3511, lpc_ip3516 | NRND [1]_ |
| | +-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 55 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | lpc_ip3511, lpc_ip3516 | |
| +---------+-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | MCX | N9 | ✅ | | ✅ | ci_fs, ci_hs, ehci | |
| | +-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | A15 | ✅ | | | ci_fs | |
| +---------+-------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | RW61x | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ci_hs, ehci | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Raspberry Pi | RP2040, RP2350 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | rp2040, pio_usb | |
+--------------+-----+-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Renesas | RX | 63N, 65N, 72N | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | rusb2 | |
| +-----+-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | RA | 4M1, 4M3, 6M1 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | rusb2 | |
| | +-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 6M5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | rusb2 | |
+--------------+-----+-----------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Silabs | EFM32GG12 | ✅ | | ❌ | dwc2 | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| Sony | CXD56 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | cxd56 | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| ST STM32 | F0, F3, L0, L1, L5, WBx5 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | stm32_fsdev | |
| +----+------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | F1 | 102, 103 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | stm32_fsdev | 512 USB RAM |
| | +------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 105, 107 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | dwc2 | |
| +----+------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | F2, F4, F7, H7, H7RS | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | dwc2 | |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | C0, C5, G0, H5, U3 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | stm32_fsdev | 2KB USB RAM |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | G4 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | stm32_fsdev | 1KB USB RAM |
| +----+------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | L4 | 4x2, 4x3 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | stm32_fsdev | 1KB USB RAM |
| | +------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 4x5, 4x6, 4+ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | dwc2 | |
| +----+------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | N6 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | dwc2 | |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | U0 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | stm32_fsdev | 1KB USB RAM |
| +----+------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | U5 | 535, 545 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | stm32_fsdev | 2KB USB RAM |
| | +------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 575, 585 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | dwc2 | |
| | +------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | | 59x,5Ax,5Fx,5Gx | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | dwc2 | |
+--------------+----+------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| TI | MSP430 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | msp430x5xx | |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | MSP432E4, TM4C123 | ✅ | | ❌ | musb | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| ValentyUSB | eptri | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | eptri | |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| WCH | CH32F20x | 🟡 | | ✅ | ch32_usbhs | ISO data loss [2]_ |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | CH32V20x | 🟡 | | ❌ | stm32_fsdev/ch32_usbfs | ISO data loss [2]_ |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | CH32V305, CH32V307 | 🟡 | | ✅ | ch32_usbfs/hs | ISO data loss [2]_ |
| +-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
| | CH583/2, CH32V103 | 🟡 | | ❌ | ch32_usbfs | ISO data loss [2]_ |
+--------------+-----------------------------+--------+------+-----------+------------------------+--------------------+
Table Legend
^^^^^^^^^^^^
========= =========================
✅ Supported
🟡 Partial support
❌ Not supported by hardware
\[empty\] Unknown
========= =========================
.. [1] NRND (Not Recommended for New Design), see `NXP LPC54600 issues <docs/reference/device_issues.rst#nxp-lpc54600>`_
.. [2] ISO data loss, see `WCH CH32F20x/CH32V20x/CH32V30x issues <docs/reference/device_issues.rst#wch-ch32f20x-ch32v20x-ch32v30x>`_
Development Tools
-----------------
The following tools are provided freely to support the development of the TinyUSB project:
- `IAR Build Tools (CX) <https://iar.com>`_ Professional IDE and compiler for embedded development.
- `JetBrains CLion <https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/>`_ Cross-platform IDE for C and C++ development.
- `PVS-Studio <https://pvs-studio.com/en/pvs-studio/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=open_source>`_ static analyzer for C, C++, C#, and Java code.
.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb/actions/workflows/build.yml
.. |CircleCI Status| image:: https://dl.circleci.com/status-badge/img/circleci/4AYHvUhFxdnY4rA7LEsdqW/QmrpoL2AjGqetvFQNqtWyq/tree/master.svg?style=svg
:target: https://dl.circleci.com/status-badge/redirect/circleci/4AYHvUhFxdnY4rA7LEsdqW/QmrpoL2AjGqetvFQNqtWyq/tree/master
.. |Documentation Status| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/tinyusb/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://docs.tinyusb.org/en/latest/?badge=latest
.. |Static Analysis| image:: https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb/actions/workflows/static_analysis.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb/actions/workflows/static_analysis.yml
.. |Fuzzing Status| image:: https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/tinyusb.svg
:target: https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/index.html#tinyusb
.. |Membrowse| image:: https://membrowse.com/badge.svg
:target: https://membrowse.com/public/hathach/tinyusb
.. |License| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg
:target: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
.. |Sponsor| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-%E2%9D%A4-ec6cb9.svg
:target: https://github.com/sponsors/hathach
.. _Changelog: docs/changelog/index.rst
.. _Getting Started: docs/getting_started.rst
.. _Supported Boards: docs/reference/boards.rst
.. _Dependencies: docs/reference/dependencies.rst
.. _Concurrency: docs/reference/concurrency.rst
.. _Code of Conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.rst
.. _Porting: docs/porting.rst